Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare malignancy mainly caused by asbestos exposure. Germinal and acquired mutations in genes of DNA repair pathways, in particular of homologous recombination repair, are frequent in MPM. Here we overview the available experimental data suggesting that an impaired DNA repair system affects MPM pathogenesis by leaving lesions through the genome unresolved. DNA repair defects represent a vulnerability of MPM, and it seems plausible to propose that leveraging these deficiencies could have therapeutic potential for patients with MPM, for whom there is an urgent need of more effective therapies.

Is DNA repair a potential target for effective therapies against malignant mesothelioma?

Roca E.;Grosso F.;
2020-01-01

Abstract

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare malignancy mainly caused by asbestos exposure. Germinal and acquired mutations in genes of DNA repair pathways, in particular of homologous recombination repair, are frequent in MPM. Here we overview the available experimental data suggesting that an impaired DNA repair system affects MPM pathogenesis by leaving lesions through the genome unresolved. DNA repair defects represent a vulnerability of MPM, and it seems plausible to propose that leveraging these deficiencies could have therapeutic potential for patients with MPM, for whom there is an urgent need of more effective therapies.
2020
Inglese
90
102101
DNA repair; Homologous recombination; Mesothelioma; PARP inhibitor; Tumor resistance; Tumorigenesis; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; DNA Damage; Humans; Mesothelioma, Malignant; Mutation; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; DNA Repair
no
6
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Fuso Nerini, I.; Roca, E.; Mannarino, L.; Grosso, F.; Frapolli, R.; D'Incalci, M.
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11379/547385
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