Large optical nonlinearities occurring in a coherently prepared atomic system are shown to produce phase shifts of order pi. Such an effect may be observed in ultracold rubidium atoms where it could be feasibly exploited toward the realization of a polarization phase gate.
A proposal for an optical implementation of a universal quantum phase gate
ARTONI, Maurizio;
2005-01-01
Abstract
Large optical nonlinearities occurring in a coherently prepared atomic system are shown to produce phase shifts of order pi. Such an effect may be observed in ultracold rubidium atoms where it could be feasibly exploited toward the realization of a polarization phase gate.File in questo prodotto:
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A PROPOSAL FOR AN OPTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF A UNIVERSAL QUANTUM PHASE GATE 2.pdf
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