In the current industrial scenario characterized by accelerated transformations, where competitiveness and flexibility are of key importance, industrial robotics emerges as a strategic technology, seamlessly integrating with advancements like artificial intelligence and digitalization. This Ph.D. project focuses on the analysis of the deployment and impact of robotics within the manufacturing sector, with particular attention to the mechanics for parts industry in the Province of Brescia, a distinctly characterized area by intense industrial activity. Through a detailed economic investigation, this study examines the adoption of robotic solutions in companies of varying sizes, selecting a representative sample (+600 companies) and using a survey to investigate the most commonly used types of robots, their main applications, impacts at the operational and personnel level, as well as the corporate skills necessary for the management of such technologies. The results of the investigation highlight a marked presence of robotic solutions, particularly articulated robots, in the major enterprises of the examined area. Such diffusion positively correlates with significant improvements in terms of productivity and quality. The impact on the labour market is noteworthy: the introduction of robots is associated with an increase in corporate growth indicators, including staff expansion. Larger companies demonstrate a superior ability to adapt to these technologies, supported by greater financial resources and a wide range of internal competencies for the management of robots. Furthermore, larger companies are particularly proactive in hiring qualified personnel or initiating internal training courses. In general, companies of all sizes have expressed satisfaction with the installed robots and indicated the intention to further implement their use in the near future. A particularly notable element is represented by small businesses that, although currently less equipped with such technologies, exhibit a marked interest in the future adoption of robotics, signalling a significant opportunity for growth and innovation in this segment. The results suggest that the integration of robotics in the manufacturing sector not only constitutes an effective mean to enhance operational performance but also acts as a catalyst for the development of human capital and the strengthening of the local economy.
Nello scenario industriale attuale, caratterizzato da rapide trasformazioni, dove competitività e flessibilità sono di fondamentale importanza, la robotica industriale emerge come una tecnologia strategica, integrandosi con innovazioni come l'intelligenza artificiale e la digitalizzazione. Questo progetto di dottorato si concentra sull'analisi della diffusione e dell'impatto della robotica nel settore manifatturiero, con particolare attenzione all’industria meccanica per parti nella Provincia di Brescia, un'area caratterizzata da intensa attività industriale. Attraverso un'indagine economica dettagliata, questo studio esamina l'adozione di soluzioni robotiche in aziende di varie dimensioni, selezionando un campione rappresentativo (+600 aziende) e utilizzando un sondaggio per indagare i tipi di robot più comunemente utilizzati, le loro principali applicazioni, gli impatti a livello operativo e personale, nonché le competenze aziendali necessarie per la gestione di tali tecnologie. I risultati dell'indagine evidenziano una forte concentrazione di impianti robotizzati, in particolare di robot articolati, nelle principali imprese dell'area esaminata. Tale diffusione si correla con significativi miglioramenti in termini di produttività e qualità. L'impatto sul mercato del lavoro è rilevante: l'introduzione di robot è associata a un aumento degli indicatori di crescita aziendale, incluso l’incremento del personale. Le aziende di maggiori dimensioni sviluppate dimostrano una migliore capacità di adattamento a queste tecnologie, supportate da superiori risorse finanziarie e un'ampia gamma di competenze interne per la gestione dei robot. Inoltre, le aziende più grandi sono particolarmente proattive nell'assunzione di personale qualificato e nell'avvio di corsi di formazione interni. In generale, le aziende di tutte le dimensioni hanno espresso soddisfazione per i robot installati e hanno indicato l'intenzione di implementarne ulteriormente nel prossimo futuro. Un elemento particolarmente interessante è rappresentato dalle piccole imprese che, sebbene attualmente siano meno dotate di tali tecnologie, manifestano un marcato interesse nella futura adozione della robotica, segnalando una notevole opportunità di crescita e innovazione in questo segmento. I risultati suggeriscono che l'integrazione della robotica nel settore manifatturiero non solo costituisce un mezzo efficace per migliorare le prestazioni operative, ma agisce anche come catalizzatore per lo sviluppo del capitale umano e il rafforzamento dell'economia locale.
Industrial Robotics in the Province of Brescia: analysis, advances and opportunities / Taesi, Claudio. - (2024 Jan 07).
Industrial Robotics in the Province of Brescia: analysis, advances and opportunities
TAESI, Claudio
2024-01-07
Abstract
In the current industrial scenario characterized by accelerated transformations, where competitiveness and flexibility are of key importance, industrial robotics emerges as a strategic technology, seamlessly integrating with advancements like artificial intelligence and digitalization. This Ph.D. project focuses on the analysis of the deployment and impact of robotics within the manufacturing sector, with particular attention to the mechanics for parts industry in the Province of Brescia, a distinctly characterized area by intense industrial activity. Through a detailed economic investigation, this study examines the adoption of robotic solutions in companies of varying sizes, selecting a representative sample (+600 companies) and using a survey to investigate the most commonly used types of robots, their main applications, impacts at the operational and personnel level, as well as the corporate skills necessary for the management of such technologies. The results of the investigation highlight a marked presence of robotic solutions, particularly articulated robots, in the major enterprises of the examined area. Such diffusion positively correlates with significant improvements in terms of productivity and quality. The impact on the labour market is noteworthy: the introduction of robots is associated with an increase in corporate growth indicators, including staff expansion. Larger companies demonstrate a superior ability to adapt to these technologies, supported by greater financial resources and a wide range of internal competencies for the management of robots. Furthermore, larger companies are particularly proactive in hiring qualified personnel or initiating internal training courses. In general, companies of all sizes have expressed satisfaction with the installed robots and indicated the intention to further implement their use in the near future. A particularly notable element is represented by small businesses that, although currently less equipped with such technologies, exhibit a marked interest in the future adoption of robotics, signalling a significant opportunity for growth and innovation in this segment. The results suggest that the integration of robotics in the manufacturing sector not only constitutes an effective mean to enhance operational performance but also acts as a catalyst for the development of human capital and the strengthening of the local economy.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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