Assessing interaction quality between multimodal transit interchanges: A Melbourne case study

This study proposes a new indicator-based measure for assessing the quality of interactions between multimodal interchanges, encompassing walking, cycling, e-micromobility, and local public transport. The framework simplifies the complex concept of “quality” into objective and easily collected indicators, offering a practical tool to support sustainable mobility planning and policy (Joumard et al., 2011). By highlighting both strengths and gaps in existing networks, it provides clear guidance for interventions to improve multimodal connectivity.